1.8 The fall and rise of Bruno de Carvalho - The Exodus

 

Let's begin by quickly recapping part 7 for you in which we took a deeper look at Portuguese ultras and in particular the claques of Sporting Clube de Portugal and their relationship with Bruno de Carvalho. We followed the fall out in Madeira when the lions lost 2-1 to Marítimo and threats from leaders of the Juve Leo towards Acuña and Battaglia in particular with one leader allegedly telling the pair “see you in Alcochete.” A crisis meeting was held by the board in which it is again alleged and then denied by de Carvalho that the decision was made to suspend the mister Jorge Jesus. Before that story had a chance to grow wings and fly, the players and club staff were physically attacked at the club's training ground in Alcochete by around 50 individuals coming just five days before they were due to play in Jamor in the Taça de Portugal final. The players would ultimately decide to play despite the attacks but lost the final 2-1 and we left on the question of how the club would replace the revenue lost by their failure to qualify for the Champions League?

Since the players and the club's coaching staff were the ones on the receiving end of the attacks in Alcochete it seems only fair that we begin to follow what happened next with them.

Now cast your minds back if you will to part three when Marco Silva was the club's new mister taking over the previous incumbent Leonardo Jardim who had been dismissed by Bruno de Carvalho after just one season in charge. Silva's fate married that of Jardim's and Sporting produced a 400 page document that they claimed gave them ‘just cause’ to fire their young coach. How those two words would come back to haunt the club at a time they needed to find a way to bring in additional revenues during the summer.

Let's start with the mister Jorge Jesus because that will be the quickest and simplest to report. The club agreed to terminate their deal with him and in doing so would most likely save them the best part of €5m per season depending on who they brought in as the new mister and what their equivalent baseline salary would be. On June 5th, 2018 just 24 days after the attacks in Alcochete, Jesus was announced as the new coach of Saudi Arabian club Al Hilal on a one year deal with an option to extend for a further twelve months. His three year stay with Sporting would see him paid a minimum of €17m before taxes and achieve just two titles - the Supertaça and the Taça da Liga. Though it must be noted the actions of the attackers at Alcochete played a big part in him not completing the cup double in his last campaign to make it three in total. Even had that been won it still would have felt like a poor return on their investment for a coach that had previously won ten titles with the neighbours.

So that's the mister gone. Let's remind you that in previous posts we covered de Carvalho's loathing and utter contempt for football agents and one agent in particular, Portugal's very own super agent Jorge Mendes. It maybe therefore comes as no surprise to learn that with the opportunity to stick the knife into de Carvalho that some of the squad and their agents jumped at the opportunity. You had one set of agents who'd had the club president go to war with them. One set of players who'd been vilified on social media by the club president, then suspended and then attacked by individuals some of whom not only had links to de Carvalho but worse, personal relationships. The quickest option to leave the club would be to legally rescind their contracts and  any player seeking to cite just cause to achieve that aim will have to do so within a 30 day window following the date of the Alcochete attacks. It was June 1st, 2018 when a small group of players took that option, meaning that if successful, they could leave Sporting on a free transfer at a time when the club desperately needed to raise funds to offset the loss of Champions League money having failed to qualify for the tournament. Given their legal basis for being able to do so was the same ‘just cause’ cited in the dismissal of Marco Silva it was surely evidence, if any was ever needed, that what goes around comes back around.

The academy at Alcochete has a stellar reputation for producing not only good youngsters, but for introducing the careers of some of the world's biggest names in football, two of whom would go onto be named Ballon d'Or winners and one of them many would argue, the greatest player of all time. Step forward Luis Figo and of course a certain Cristiano Ronaldo. Every time someone breaks through into the first team, extra special interest is nearly always paid to their progress. This was also a side packed with several Portuguese international players. Remember we're only twelve months on from Sporting trying to negotiate a deal with West Ham for midfielder William for the best part of 40 million euros though West Ham's bid would fall way short of the club’s valuation and would have been rejected had Sporting claimed to have ever received it in the first instance. Potentially clubs could have themselves a bargain, Sporting Clube de Portugal could end up losing a fortune because of the idiotic behaviour of a tiny subset of its followers.

The players and their agents clearly believed that they were legally justified in their claims of just cause and once one player took the step to use the legal argument, we quickly had a domino effect. Rúben Ribeiro and Daniel Podence may not have overly caused concern as two of the names who'd eventually join the total list of players looking to leave Sporting but I'm guessing by the time Bas Dost had joined the list you imagine the panic alarms had been well and truly sounded within the clubs hierarchy and legal team. The big Dutch forward who was the club's top goalscorer would have more cause than most you imagine given he was the player who suffered the worst physically during the attacks with lacerations to the head that needed medical attention having been attacked with a belt. He was heavily linked a with a move to Sevilla. Worst news was to come for the board and that of course means for Bruno de Carvalho in particular when four members of Portugal's World Cup squad - Rui Patrício, William Carvalho, Gelson Martins and Bruno Fernandes had joined the previously mentioned trio in choosing to rescind their contracts too, so now they were facing seven players leaving for free, clearly still with the danger that others could still also follow suit. Now Bruno Fernandes hadn't yet fully garnered the reputation that he would go on to cultivate as one of the world's best midfielders but he was on the right path. Atlético Madrid, Liverpool, Juventus and Tottenham Hotspur amongst the clubs said to be scouting him at that time and even after just one season he was well en route to becoming one of the very best number 10s in the Portuguese game, despite his petulance. Sorry Bruno but if you're reading this I know you've just thrown your hands up in a sign of dismay at my words, somethings never change. I personally don't think it's unfair to put a market value of around €100m collectively for those four players to which Sporting in theory had just kissed goodbye to. Ribeiro isn't a name that rings any bells I must say but Podence was certainly a bright talent. A ball playing midfielder with a low sense of gravity and bubble gum boots that the ball stuck to. He would have been one for the future with a potential high market value somewhere down the line. Suitors for Gelson were certainly being told the same price as was quoted for William of €40m though whether they'd have achieved that is another matter entirely for a winger who could run fast in a straight line but in this writer's humble opinion couldn't frankly cross a ball if his life had depended on it. Mind you he'd have been OK if he'd been in the same room as best friend Rúben Semedo. Do I need to say allegedly here? Possibly. Allegedly. Gelson being a product of Alcochete represents that magic formula for football clubs of no fee paid, meaning pure profit when sold at the other end. I'm probably underselling Alcochete by the way. Not only does it have the stellar reputation for the quality of footballers it produces but also in the way it fosters players in life skills too and helps them grow. OK maybe not all of them but if we exclude Rúben Semedo and his alleged attempted murder and his mate Gelson who didn't have much between his ears, in general it's an added plus for clubs buying their academy graduates. Think Eric Dier as a shining example, the thinking man's footballer. Fluent in several languages and more likely to be found in an art gallery than falling out of a nightclub.

Rui Patrício, club captain, client of Jorge Mendes, he of Marítimo injury time howler fame, cited “gross negligence,” for the clubs failure to protect the players during the assault. Now stop and consider how you might have reacted at this juncture if you were the club president. Would you have listened to the players concerns? Made public apologies. Maybe behind the scenes made overtures to the effect that you fully understood their desire to leave the club given what had happened but an arrangement that suited all parties would be more beneficial at this time. Or would you have gone diving in with your studs showing in a late tackle? Which is basically and unsurprisingly what de Carvalho chose to do, once more inciting a war of words with Jorge Mendes who again let's not forget had been made persona non grata at Sporting and de Carvalho had forced both William and Adrien Silva to remove Mendes as their agent. In relation to Patrício, de Carvalho is said to have responded by choosing to accuse Mendes of "profiting from a delicate situation" and using "blackmail" to secure a big commission when his client signed for a new side. That'll get you back on his good side and Christmas card list Bruno old boy... or, maybe not.

The players collective want was for de Carvalho to resign his position as club president and rather I'm sure by now that it won't shock you to learn that he'd flatly refused which is ultimately why some players ended up taking the action they were doing now.

Clearly something changed in the minds of certain players. If you're a Manchester United fan who by chance happens to be reading this you may well be thinking hang on, didn't we sign Bruno Fernandes from your mob for the best part of fifty million quid? You'd be quite right, yes you did and thank you very much. Having just been named in the present as the Football Writers Premier League player of the season in 2026 he continues to be a bargain.

Of course leaving wasn't going to be as simple as citing just cause, waving goodbye and leaving for pastures new on a free contract. Remember Sporting had needed a 400 page document when they used it to get rid of Marco Silva. Those wishing to leave enlisted the help of the Portuguese Players' Union. The union correctly informed them that a court would legally need to establish the existence of just cause. If, and it's a big if, if they could do so it would mean that the players would have had a legally sufficient reason for their actions.

In total nine players sort to leave under the pretext of just cause. The last two names missing were that of Battaglia who you may remember alongside Acuña was one of the two players specifically threatened by Juve Leo leader Fernando Mendes during their heated altercation at the Madeira airport, plus one of the academies most promising of all talents Rafael Leão who really was already being tipped for greatness. A winger who in his earlier appearances I had noted had that rarest of magical ability's to leave that thumping sound in the stands as chairs snapped back as fans would rise to their feet to catch a full view of him as he set off in action down the wing. Like Bruno Fernandes he wasn't there yet but we would see him go on to firmly establish himself as one of the most highly rated wingers in European football. Sadly in Leão's case that was never in the green and white of Sporting again.

Rui Patrício signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers who'd been promoted to the Premier League that summer. Gelson Martins signed for Atlético de Madrid in Spain. Daniel Podence joined Olympiacos in Greece.

The players might have thought they were home and dry but the club counter acted. Note the use of the term club and not Bruno de Carvalho. Spoiler alert, by June 23rd, 2018 he was no longer club president and had the nine chosen to stay they'd have finally had their wish to see him gone fulfilled. On August 2nd press officer Jose C Ribeiro confirmed that Sporting had filed a complaint to FIFA and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) against Patrício, Gelson and Podence seeking compensation for the departed players. Reports in Portugal suggested Sporting were seeking to recoup by various means €197 million in total compensation for the six players that did eventually leave the club.

On July 20th, 2018 Portuguese media outlet RTP reported that the Joint Arbitration Committee (CAP) acknowledged the termination of the contracts of Patrício and Podence “for purely sporting purposes” and thus with this decision recognised the right to “sporting disengagement”. In legal terms it meant the process continued in the courts and the ultimate decision would rest with the Labor Court or the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The pair are reported to have been the first two players to rescind their contracts and confirmed they'd already signed for their respective new clubs.

Eventually three of the players - Bas Dost, Bruno Fernandes and Battaglia would reverse their decision and choose to sign new deals with the club. In fact the re-signing of Fernandes in particular would help stave off the threat of creditors in times to come when the clubs financial woes once more rose to the surface.

On July 13th, 2018 William Carvalho left for Real Betis in a deal worth an initial €16m plus an additional €4m in variable costs for 75% of the players rights with €10m more to come later for 20% of his rights depending on certain conditions and achievements having been met.

On August 8th Rafael Leão was announced as a Lille player signing on a five year deal.

In October Ribeiro was announced as a player for Al Ain in Abu-Dhabi.

On October 31st, 2018 it was reported that Wolves had agreed to pay €18m for Patrício and thus avoiding any potential legal battle.

In January of 2019, AS in Spain reported that Sporting would go before the Portugal Court of Sports Arbitration to demand €105m for Gelson on the grounds he signed a new contract with a buyout clause of €100m. If you thought West Ham and Sporting were way off with their respective values concerning William, well Atlético valued the player at €15m and Sporting it appears would have settled on a figure between €30m and €40m. Finally in May of 2019 a deal was concluded between both clubs with Atlético paying €22.5m.

Whilst William was transferred and deals were struck with Wolves for Patrício and Atlético Madrid for Gelson, in the cases of Leão, Podence and Ribeiro they'd still be sat between FIFA and CAS. The fallout would continue for a number of years.

On February 20th, 2020 the claim Sporting files before the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC) against Rúben Ribeiro arguing the player had terminated his contract without just cause and seeking more than €60m in compensation from the player was rejected. Sporting then took the claim to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), once more claiming more than €60m against the player. On February 14th, 2022 CAS rejected that appeal. I'm guessing Mrs Ribeiro probably enjoyed a good Valentine's Day evening that year. That was three months and a day shy of the four year anniversary of the attacks. That being the same Ribeiro that I don't even remember as a Sporting player and who justifiably probably wasn't with €600,000. €60m seems absurd because his twenty times Great Grand Children would still have being paying off the debt had the club wo. It doesn't leave as bad a taste as say the court case involving Cardiff City and Nantes following the tragic death of Emiliano Sala but ultimately it served little purpose other than as a warning to anyone looking to rescind their contracts in the future.

The following day O Jornal Económico reports that CAS has ruled that French club Lille is responsible for paying €16.5 million in compensation to Sporting for Leão. That story just ran and ran and if you want the full details I have added a piece at the bottom which gives the full context.

On September 3rd, 2019 it's reported that Olympiacos had finally reached agreement with Sporting over Daniel Podence. The Greek club undertook to pay €7m, with all parties waiving any rights under the contract entered into by Podence and Sporting SAD as well as the termination initiated by the player. Sporting had taken the matter to FIFA seeking the full €60m release clause in his contract.

By January of 2022 Sporting had once more found themselves in a perilous financial position. Their cash-flow situation described as 'precarious.' Manchester United came knocking for Bruno Fernandes who by now had fulfilled his promise. A deal was struck for United to pay £46.6m up front. This also enabled the club to secure gap funding. With the Covid-19 crisis taking hold of the world's economy not just in football, that payment for a player who could have in theory have left for nothing 3 and a half years earlier was one of the main factors to the club surviving short to long term. But that chapter belongs to a different timeline and a different story altogether.

Back in 2018 we'd be next off to the Portuguese courts and not in reference to the players rescinding their contracts. Join us again next time for the part in the story when Sporting Clube de Portugal have their dirty linen hung out in public with the world watching on. This time in court it will be for the trials relating to the attacks that took place on May 15th, 2018 at Alcochete and one question will be central - did the club president Bruno de Carvalho order those attacks?

In the meantime here's the timeline of the Rafa Leão saga as reported and lifted in full from sempremilan.com

This morning, Sporting CP published an official document announcing that Lille had paid the €16.5m (which later became more than €19m due to interest) for Leão’s fine, specifying however that they will continue in the legal battle to obtain the €45m that was in his release clause at the time.

MilanNews have published some specifics regarding the situation given the confusion that is currently prevalent among the Milan fan base who thought the matter was done and dusted.

It should also be noted that:

The payment of Euro 19,670,443.70 corresponds to the principal amount of Euro 16,500,000.00 plus interest and legal costs.

The sentence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (Lisbon) which sentenced the footballer Rafael Leão to pay Sporting SAD the amount of 16,500,000.00 euros plus interest, as compensation due for termination of the contract without just cause, and on the previously discussed by the Court of Appeal of Lisbon, Supreme Court of Justice and Constitutional Court, is not subject to any other appeal or claim, which is why it has become final and unappealable.

The FIFA ruling which condemns LOSC Lille to pay Sporting SAD, jointly with the player Rafael Leão, the amount of 16,500,000.00 euros plus interest, by way of compensation due for termination of the contract without just cause, was subject of two opposing and joint appeals before the Arbitration Court for Sport (Lausanne), in which, respectively and among others, LOSC Lille requested the revocation of the decision, and Sporting SAD requests the condemnation of LOSC Lille to pay compensation to the minimum amount of EUR 45,292,516.00.

Therefore, it means that Lille paid the amount including interest into Sporting CP’s accounts after the transfer of Leão through ‘unilateral action, without prior agreement’.

The will of the Lusitanian club has always been to obtain the €45m euros, and they tried to do it through every possible avenue.

The latest update on the matter arrived in April of this year, when the decision was awaited from FIFA , in particular from the DRC (Dispute Resolution Chamber), which had the task of defining the amount to be received before referring the case to the CAS (Court of Arbitration for Sport – based in Lausanne, Switzerland), the body that will have the final say on the case.

FIFA’s decision arrived and, contrary to what was requested by Sporting, it did not change the cards on the table and the initial €16.5m was deemed fair. The timeline of events is as follows:

In 2018 the Sporting Lisbon training centre was stormed by a group of fans, who entered the facility verbally assaulting employees and players.

On June 14, 2018, Rafael Leão filed a letter of dismissal, claiming just cause. At the same time, the player presented a request for arbitration to the TAD (Portuguese Sport Court), in which he asked for 390,000 euros in compensation, 100,000 of which for having understood that he had been subjected to moral harassment.

In August 2018, Rafael Leão, who was released, signed a contract with Lille.

Sporting CP contested this claim, asking for 45 million euros in compensation and, on 18 March 2020, the Portuguese court sentenced the club to pay Rafael Leão 40,000 euros for moral harassment and, conversely, ruled that the footballer Portuguese would have had to pay 16.5 million euros to the former club, for illegitimate termination of the contract.

This was followed by an appeal by the player to the Constitutional Court, which was rejected, and a complaint to the same Constitutional Court is still pending.

A declaratory action for annulment was then filed with the Lisbon Court of Appeal, which was rejected as it found no ambiguity or contradiction in the TAD’s decision.

In May 2022 Sporting CP began to execute the TAD sentence, proceeding with the claiming of 20% (or 1/5) of Leão’s salary, through the Italian justice system. In May 2022, TAD received €300,000 in salary by this medium.

Since the beginning of this affair, there has been a second trial underway at the CAS and FIFA, the one which in practice allows Sporting to continue to claim the 45 million euros.

This second claim was born on November 16, 2018, when Sporting filed a lawsuit against the FIFA DRC. On 20 February 2020, the Dispute Resolution Chamber refused to analyse the case due to lis pendens, as a case was already pending in the Portuguese TAD.

Consequently, on 6 May 2020, Sporting appealed to the Swiss CAS, reiterating the requests made before the DRC.

On 21 February 2022, the CAS partially accepted Sporting’s requests, establishing that the forward terminated his deal without just cause and that Lille are jointly and severally liable for the payment of the compensation.

Then the CAS referred the case to the FIFA DRC, which was supposed to determine the amount Sporting would be entitled to receive. The DRC, relying on the Portuguese TAD’s decision, argues that Sporting are entitled to €16.5m plus interest.

The decision obviously does not satisfy Sporting, which, as announced in today’s press release, will again appeal to the CAS: it is the last level of judgment and at this point, having already expressed itself previously on the subject, it is very unlikely that the outcome will change.

Meanwhile, Leão renewed with Milan until 30 June 2028, with the Rossoneri management playing a key role in mediating the talks involving Lille.

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